Part 1: Basic Information 1. Gender: Male Female
2. Year of Study: year1 year2 year3 Year 4 and above
3. Are you a Macao resident? yes no
4. Have you completed or are you currently undertaking a professional internship? yes no
5. Number of sustainability/green-related courses you have taken: 0 1-2 3-4 5 or more
6. The institution where you studied in Macau University of Macau Macau University of Science and Technology Macau Polytechnic University Macau University of Tourism City University of Macau University of Saint Joseph Other institutions
Part 2: Quality of Sustainable Tourism Education(8 questions. Based on your overall experience with tourism/hospitality courses at your institution, select the most appropriate option.)
7. The professional courses I take systematically cover sustainability-related content (e.g., environmental protection, social responsibility) Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
8. The course content integrates environmental, socio-cultural, and economic sustainability issues Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
9. Teachers effectively combine theoretical knowledge of sustainable tourism with practical industry cases Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
10. Classroom teaching encourages me to think critically and independently analyze sustainable tourism issues Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
11. On-campus practical projects (e.g., teaching restaurant, sustainability competitions) effectively enhance my experience in sustainable tourism Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
12. The university's curriculum design focuses on developing my practical skills in sustainable tourism Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
13. Teachers explain sustainable tourism theories clearly and understandably Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
14. The university provides sufficient university-industry cooperation opportunities, allowing me to participate in sustainable tourism-related internships or projects Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
Part 3: Sustainable Tourism Awareness(6 questions. Please select the option that best reflects your views on sustainable tourism.) 15. I believe tourism development must prioritize environmental protection over mere economic gain. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
16. I believe sustainable tourism helps preserve Macao's historical and cultural heritage for future generations. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
17. I believe tourism development should respect the cultural traditions and lifestyles of local communities. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
18. I believe working in sustainable tourism can bring positive changes to society and the environment. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
19. I believe that sustainability awareness among practitioners is key to the future development of the tourism industry. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
20. When choosing a job, I consciously consider a company's environmental performance as an important factor. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
Part 4: Sustainable Tourism Capability (Green Self-Efficacy)(6 questions. Please select the option that best reflects your confidence in your own abilities.) 21. I am confident in identifying and assessing the potential environmental impacts of tourism activities in my future tourism job. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
22. I can apply my knowledge to design or improve tourism service processes to reduce carbon emissions (e.g., planning low-carbon routes). Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
23. I am familiar with the operational standards for green practices (e.g., waste sorting, energy saving, emission reduction) and can apply them in practical work. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
24. I have the ability to communicate and promote sustainable tourism concepts to colleagues, clients, or partners. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
25. I can participate in or assist teams in developing culturally sustainable heritage protection or community tourism projects. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
26. During internships or practice, when facing issues related to sustainability concepts, I can proactively propose effective solutions. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
Part 5: Sustainable Tourism Career Intentions(5 questions. Please select the option based on your future career plans.) 27. After graduation, I am willing to prioritize green/sustainable positions in my first tourism-related job. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
28. I plan to pursue a career closely related to sustainable tourism in the future (e.g., green hotels, ecotourism, cultural heritage protection). Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
29. Compared to traditional tourism positions, I prefer to work for companies with a good reputation for environmental protection. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
30. I will actively participate in training, certification exams, or industry activities related to sustainable tourism. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
31. If employment policies allow, I am willing to engage in sustainable work such as green hotel management or cultural heritage protection in Macao. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
Part 6: Career Adaptability (Control Variables)(5 questions. Please select the option based on your views on your career development abilities.) 32. I know how to make career choices for myself Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
33. I actively seek out information related to my future career development. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
34. I believe I can cope with challenges and changes I may encounter in my career. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
35. I dynamically adjust my career plan based on my abilities and development needs. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
36. Even when facing career difficulties, I actively seek new development opportunities. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
Part 7: Macau Contextual FactorsThis section contains 5 questions. Based on your perspective on how the local environment in Macau influences professional cognition, select the option that best fits your view.
37. I believe the dominant position of Macau's gaming industry in the economy has constrained the growth potential for sustainable tourism-related jobs. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
38. I believe job opportunities in Macau are primarily concentrated in the gaming and integrated resort sectors, rather than in green tourism or cultural heritage preservation. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
39. I believe Macau's current employment permit and visa policies limit my prospects for long-term development in the local tourism industry after graduation. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
40. I am concerned that working in sustainable tourism-related fields in Macau may make it difficult to achieve ideal income and career growth opportunities. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
41. In Macau's socio-cultural context, professions related to sustainable tourism (such as ecotourism and heritage conservation) are considered less valued than other occupations. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree